// based on https://github.com/epoberezkin/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js

const DATE = /^(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)$/;
const DAYS = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
const TIME = /^(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?(z|[+-]\d\d(?::?\d\d)?)?$/i;
const HOSTNAME =
  /^(?=.{1,253}\.?$)[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?(?:\.[a-z0-9](?:[-0-9a-z]{0,61}[0-9a-z])?)*\.?$/i;
// const URI = /^(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*:)(?:\/?\/(?:(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*@)?(?:\[(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){6}|::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){5}|(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){4}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,1}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){3}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,2}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){2}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,3}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}:|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,4}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::)(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?))|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::)|[Vv][0-9a-f]+\.[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]+)\]|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)|(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)(?::\d*)?(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*|\/(?:(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*)?|(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*)(?:\?(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?(?:#(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?$/i;
const URIREF =
  /^(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*:)?(?:\/?\/(?:(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*@)?(?:\[(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){6}|::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){5}|(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){4}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,1}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){3}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,2}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){2}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,3}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}:|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,4}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::)(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?))|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::)|[Vv][0-9a-f]+\.[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]+)\]|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)|(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)(?::\d*)?(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*|\/(?:(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*)?|(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*)?(?:\?(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?(?:#(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'"()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?$/i;
// uri-template: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570
const URITEMPLATE =
  /^(?:(?:[^\x00-\x20"'<>%\\^`{|}]|%[0-9a-f]{2})|\{[+#./;?&=,!@|]?(?:[a-z0-9_]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?::[1-9][0-9]{0,3}|\*)?(?:,(?:[a-z0-9_]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?::[1-9][0-9]{0,3}|\*)?)*\})*$/i;
// For the source: https://gist.github.com/dperini/729294
// For test cases: https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex
const URL_ =
  /^(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/)(?:\S+(?::\S*)?@)?(?:(?!10(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!127(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!169\.254(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!192\.168(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))|(?:(?:[a-z\u{00a1}-\u{ffff}0-9]+-?)*[a-z\u{00a1}-\u{ffff}0-9]+)(?:\.(?:[a-z\u{00a1}-\u{ffff}0-9]+-?)*[a-z\u{00a1}-\u{ffff}0-9]+)*(?:\.(?:[a-z\u{00a1}-\u{ffff}]{2,})))(?::\d{2,5})?(?:\/[^\s]*)?$/iu;
const UUID = /^(?:urn:uuid:)?[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}$/i;
const JSON_POINTER = /^(?:\/(?:[^~/]|~0|~1)*)*$/;
const JSON_POINTER_URI_FRAGMENT =
  /^#(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9_\-.!$&'()*+,;:=@]|%[0-9a-f]{2}|~0|~1)*)*$/i;
const RELATIVE_JSON_POINTER =
  /^(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:#|(?:\/(?:[^~/]|~0|~1)*)*)$/;

// // date: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6
// const FASTDATE = /^\d\d\d\d-[0-1]\d-[0-3]\d$/;
// // date-time: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6
// const FASTTIME =
//   /^(?:[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d|23:59:60)(?:\.\d+)?(?:z|[+-]\d\d(?::?\d\d)?)?$/i;
// const FASTDATETIME =
//   /^\d\d\d\d-[0-1]\d-[0-3]\d[t\s](?:[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d|23:59:60)(?:\.\d+)?(?:z|[+-]\d\d(?::?\d\d)?)$/i;
// // uri: https://github.com/mafintosh/is-my-json-valid/blob/master/formats.js
// // const FASTURI = /^(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+-.]*:)(?:\/?\/)?[^\s]*$/i;
// const FASTURIREFERENCE =
//   /^(?:(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+-.]*:)?\/?\/)?(?:[^\\\s#][^\s#]*)?(?:#[^\\\s]*)?$/i;

// https://github.com/ExodusMovement/schemasafe/blob/master/src/formats.js
const EMAIL = (input: string) => {
  if (input[0] === '"') return false;
  const [name, host, ...rest] = input.split('@');
  if (
    !name ||
    !host ||
    rest.length !== 0 ||
    name.length > 64 ||
    host.length > 253
  )
    return false;
  if (name[0] === '.' || name.endsWith('.') || name.includes('..'))
    return false;
  if (
    !/^[a-z0-9.-]+$/i.test(host) ||
    !/^[a-z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+$/i.test(name)
  )
    return false;
  return host
    .split('.')
    .every(part => /^[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$/i.test(part));
};

// optimized https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/view/regular-expressions-cookbook/9780596802837/ch07s16.html
const IPV4 =
  /^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)$/;
// optimized http://stackoverflow.com/questions/53497/regular-expression-that-matches-valid-ipv6-addresses
const IPV6 =
  /^((([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9a-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9a-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:)))$/i;

// https://github.com/ExodusMovement/schemasafe/blob/master/src/formats.js
const DURATION = (input: string) =>
  input.length > 1 &&
  input.length < 80 &&
  (/^P\d+([.,]\d+)?W$/.test(input) ||
    (/^P[\dYMDTHS]*(\d[.,]\d+)?[YMDHS]$/.test(input) &&
      /^P([.,\d]+Y)?([.,\d]+M)?([.,\d]+D)?(T([.,\d]+H)?([.,\d]+M)?([.,\d]+S)?)?$/.test(
        input
      )));

function bind(r: RegExp) {
  return r.test.bind(r);
}

export const format: Record<string, (s: string) => boolean> = {
  date,
  time: time.bind(undefined, false),
  'date-time': date_time,
  duration: DURATION,
  uri,
  'uri-reference': bind(URIREF),
  'uri-template': bind(URITEMPLATE),
  url: bind(URL_),
  email: EMAIL,
  hostname: bind(HOSTNAME),
  ipv4: bind(IPV4),
  ipv6: bind(IPV6),
  regex: regex,
  uuid: bind(UUID),
  'json-pointer': bind(JSON_POINTER),
  'json-pointer-uri-fragment': bind(JSON_POINTER_URI_FRAGMENT),
  'relative-json-pointer': bind(RELATIVE_JSON_POINTER)
};

function isLeapYear(year: number) {
  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#appendix-C
  return year % 4 === 0 && (year % 100 !== 0 || year % 400 === 0);
}

function date(str: string) {
  // full-date from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6
  const matches = str.match(DATE);
  if (!matches) return false;

  const year = +matches[1];
  const month = +matches[2];
  const day = +matches[3];

  return (
    month >= 1 &&
    month <= 12 &&
    day >= 1 &&
    day <= (month == 2 && isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : DAYS[month])
  );
}

function time(full: boolean, str: string) {
  const matches = str.match(TIME);
  if (!matches) return false;

  const hour = +matches[1];
  const minute = +matches[2];
  const second = +matches[3];
  const timeZone = !!matches[5];
  return (
    ((hour <= 23 && minute <= 59 && second <= 59) ||
      (hour == 23 && minute == 59 && second == 60)) &&
    (!full || timeZone)
  );
}

const DATE_TIME_SEPARATOR = /t|\s/i;
function date_time(str: string) {
  // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6
  const dateTime = str.split(DATE_TIME_SEPARATOR);
  return dateTime.length == 2 && date(dateTime[0]) && time(true, dateTime[1]);
}

const NOT_URI_FRAGMENT = /\/|:/;
const URI_PATTERN =
  /^(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*:)(?:\/?\/(?:(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*@)?(?:\[(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){6}|::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){5}|(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){4}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,1}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){3}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,2}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){2}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,3}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}:|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,4}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::)(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?))|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::)|[Vv][0-9a-f]+\.[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]+)\]|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)|(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)(?::\d*)?(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*|\/(?:(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*)?|(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?:\/(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*)(?:\?(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?(?:#(?:[a-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?$/i;

function uri(str: string): boolean {
  // http://jmrware.com/articles/2009/uri_regexp/URI_regex.html + optional protocol + required "."
  return NOT_URI_FRAGMENT.test(str) && URI_PATTERN.test(str);
}

const Z_ANCHOR = /[^\\]\\Z/;
function regex(str: string) {
  if (Z_ANCHOR.test(str)) return false;
  try {
    new RegExp(str, 'u');
    return true;
  } catch (e) {
    return false;
  }
}